Pediatricians are an important part of life for all children, as they provide the basic medical care that is needed for healthy development. The word pediatrics and its cognates mean healer of children; they derive from two Greek words: (pais = child) and (iatros = doctor or healer).This branch of medicine is only meant for a specified age group which might start approximately when a baby is born till the completion of the adolescence stage, based on their psychological and physiological concepts.

There are many different types of pediatricians, all of whom are trained in a specialized branch of pediatrics. They deal with various problems of the children. For example, there are: Pediatric Cardiologists – who generally deal with the cardiac or the heart conditions of the children. Pediatric Oncologists- They generally deal with cancer like leukemia in small children. Pediatric Surgeon- A pediatric surgeon is trained in surgical procedures on young patients. The pediatric surgeon surgically corrects problems in children, from infants through late adolescence. Neonatologists- These pediatricians provide care for newborn babies who require intensive care. Pediatric nurses- They are an essential part in pediatrics who are generally trained in the field of taking care of young patients and in assisting the doctors in their work.

Pediatric treatment can sometimes involve managing distress. A rich mix of emotions often surrounds child illness such as panic anxiety, anger, powerlessness, and guilt. All the above are dealt by the pediatricians with much care, patience and warmth. Therefore, pediatricians play a key part not only in the healing process of young lives but also in helping families come through their crisis.